
EXPERTISE GUARANTEED: Cybercrime and the consequences for your business

‘There are only two types of companies: those that have been hacked and those that will be hacked. So it's not a question of whether a company will ever be hacked, but when.’
Cybercrime has been an increasingly common phenomenon for some time, but has gained momentum in recent years. It is not only government agencies that are victims of this. Many companies, large and small, are increasingly having to deal with cyber incidents in the broadest sense of the word. This has far-reaching consequences for business operations, continuity and the future of the company. When their servers are compromised, companies are sometimes unable to serve their customers for days or weeks, which can also result in additional claims for damages. No sector is spared, and the stress this causes should not be underestimated.
“In addition to financial damage, there is also reputational damage, possible extortion, fines and lengthy legal proceedings. In addition, comprehensive support is required in both IT and legal areas. These are matters in which good cyber insurance plays a crucial role."

Types of cyber incidents and risks
Every day, cybercriminals try to gain access to valuable, confidential business data. They use a wide variety of tactics to do so. Cybercriminals often target businesses using ransomware. This involves blocking a company's most important systems and data and then demanding a ransom in exchange for releasing the system.
"Such an attack often leaves companies unable to access the critical software and data they need to do their work. Think of email traffic, important documents or customer data. If you no longer have access to these, you simply cannot continue working. Your entire business comes to a standstill. And it doesn't stop there, because an attack involving ransomware can result in huge losses in terms of data and profits." Xavier Lesseliers
There is no such thing as 100% security. Even if you are surrounded by skilled IT professionals, there is still a risk. You can compare it to a house: even if your house was designed by the best architect and built by the best contractor, it could still burn down.
‘When a company falls victim to a cyberattack, the board is often left with its back against the wall while the world continues to turn at full speed. Nevertheless, it is important that management continues to communicate clearly with all its stakeholders. Many questions arise and a clear step-by-step plan is often lacking. This also applies to SMEs.’ Katrien Dom
In other cases, ransomware is used to steal data from an unsuspecting company and threaten to make it public. This is a form of blackmail. Given the obligation that companies have to protect data and the regulations surrounding GDPR, this can have serious consequences.
In addition to ransomware, there are other ways in which cybercriminals can target companies. These include cyber theft, hacking telephone systems, etc. The most obvious is the interception of passwords. This is why it is important to use sufficiently diverse and complex passwords, to change them regularly and to make employees at all levels of the company aware of this.
Furthermore, not all cyber incidents are the result of criminal activity. Consider human error: opening an infected attachment, sending an email to the wrong recipient, etc. Hardware system failures can also have serious consequences for the day-to-day operations of a company.
“We live in a digital world in which IT is an integral part of any business. Added to this is the constant human interaction and, consequently, the high risk of cyber incidents. Moreover, cybercrime is a completely anonymous and therefore easy form of crime. Since every company is a potential victim of cyber incidents, cyber insurance should be just as important as any other basic insurance, such as fire, accident or liability insurance.” Xavier Lesseliers
Cyber incidents are not going to disappear anytime soon. In fact, they are on the rise.
Protection starts with awareness
More than 50 percent of cyber attacks on businesses are directly or indirectly attributable to human error.
After all, cybercriminals only need one wrong click to gain access to valuable company data. According to our experts, companies therefore have a social responsibility to raise awareness among their employees. In addition to good insurance against cyber incidents, they believe that it still starts with continuously raising awareness and sensitising employees to the dangers.
“Management must also be made aware of the issue in the first instance. We have found that cyber awareness develops in different stages. We have noticed that when the potential need for such insurance is first mentioned, it is often dismissed. As an insurer, it is our job to provide sufficient information. Once awareness has been raised, people are often quicker to choose the right insurance.” Xavier Lesseliers
The first step in this entire awareness-raising process is to inform you (step 1). This can be done through articles and blogs containing specific tips. The next step is to share this knowledge within your organisation and ensure that your employees are aware (step 2) of the dangers of cyber incidents and their own role in them. This can be done using test emails that you send within your company yourself or together with a dedicated IT partner. Of course, this awareness must go hand in hand with the security (step 3) of the company's computer system. A good firewall, virus scanner and updates are essential in this regard. It is also important to restrict access to strictly necessary data and to list which licences are available and which devices have access (step 4). The final important step is to take out cyber insurance (step 5), because 100% security does not exist. Such insurance is essential for business continuity after a cyber incident.
These five steps will help you minimise the impact of a cyber incident:
- Inform
- Raise awareness
- Secure
- Monitor
- Insure
Good insurance is the final piece of your cyber plan
The importance of good cyber insurance is beginning to sink in across the business world. According to our experts, a shift has been noticeable since 2021. There is an acceleration in the number of companies becoming aware of the importance of good cyber insurance, as managers within companies and organisations increasingly understand that not having cyber insurance can be considered a management error. This is due to the enormous impact of cyber incidents on organisations.
The average insurance cost is now affordable for most companies and comparable to the cost of comprehensive insurance for the manager's company car. This is minimal compared to the enormous damage your company could suffer. Recent figures show that the average cost of a cyber attack is 441,000 euros. However, according to our experts, the damage to a larger company after a cyber incident can exceed one million euros. Nevertheless, this does not deter cybercriminals from targeting SMEs. In fact, 60 per cent of all cyber attacks are aimed at them.
According to our experts, there is a misconception that cybercriminals have the most to gain from hacking a large or international company. It is therefore just as important for SMEs to protect themselves against potential hackers. The idea that a small or medium-sized company is less interesting to cybercriminals is wrong. A hacker will always try to penetrate the system of a small or medium-sized enterprise first. They do this because they believe that these companies have less robust cyber security. For cybercriminals, success lies mainly in the large number of SMEs with weaker IT security or low employee awareness.
‘The bottom line is that all systems can ultimately be hacked. But the better your company's security, the longer it will take hackers to break in. With business systems that take longer and require more effort, cybercriminals are more likely to give up. Even in the criminal world, they look for easy targets.’ Katrien Dom
According to our experts, cyber insurance is comparable to comprehensive car insurance. ‘You may be a very good driver, but an accident can also be caused by third parties,’ they say.
As a business, whether large or small, it is therefore best to be insured against such cyber incidents, but determining which insurance you need is not always straightforward. It is therefore best to seek assistance from an insurance broker who specialises in this type of insurance. After all, the consequences of a cyber incident are not covered by most insurance policies that companies have, such as liability insurance, fire insurance, business continuity insurance or all-risk electronics insurance. Separate cyber insurance is therefore necessary.
Suitable insurance varies from company to company, of course. However, there are a number of things that should be included in cyber insurance for both large and small businesses. Comprehensive cyber insurance covers you against four key areas: your own damage and costs, loss of profit, liability and, of course, cybercrime. Legal assistance could be an additional option. Only when all these areas are covered by your insurance can you be sure that you are fully protected.
Comprehensive cyber insurance protects you against four key areas:
- Your own damage and costs
- Loss of profit
- Liability
- Cybercrime
Legal assistance is an additional option.
Once insurance needs to step in, cooperation on many fronts is essential. Experience has taught experts that in-house IT services, external IT partners, legal partners and crisis management must work closely together to achieve the desired result.
Cyber incidents have unfortunately become an irreversible phenomenon that is not going to disappear any time soon. On the contrary, companies and organisations will have to incorporate cyber reality into their business policies. For every business leader, it is no longer a question of “if” such an attack will ever happen, but “when”.
Looking for additional information?
Make an appointment with our experts now and receive personalised advice about the possibilities, tailored to your company's needs.
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Nieuw aansprakelijkheidsrecht sinds 01/01/2025
